The two HIPAA regulations include the following. First, the privacy rule of HIPAA explains the policy that requires health care providers to inform individuals of the use of their health information. According to Bhandari, Hunter, Phillips, Keyser & Morrow (2013), the rule establishes national standards to protect the health information of the patient held by health plans, business associates, health care clearinghouses and health care providers that use electronic means to perform health care transactions. Second, HIPAA security rule encompasses security standards that protect patient health information that entities or business associates transfer or hold in electronic form. The rule functions as a complement to the privacy rule since it defines means to protect its information.

Public health practices such as program evaluation use patient health information to identify and respond to issues such as diseases, death, and disability among the population (Bhandari, Hunter, Phillips, Keyser & Morrow, 2013). In a program evaluation, the evaluator should protect and preserve the confidentiality of a person. Moreover, for evaluators to maintain quality and integrity of health data collected for evaluation, they must recognize and consider the significance of protecting the privacy and respecting the dignity of an individual. Similarly, the evaluator must faithfully follow the regulations to protect the medical information of the patient. Due to the privacy and security rules of HIPAA, the evaluator will be restricted to limited data set unless permitted by the agreement.

References

Bhandari, M. W., Hunter, K. M., Phillips, K., Keyser, B. B., & Morrow, M. J. (2013).Practical application of entry-level health education skills. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

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