Burn is an injury that occurs to the skin or tissue due to electrical, trauma, heat or chemical burn. Burns can result in physical, psychological injuries or even death when not properly managed. Comprehensive and effective management of burns requires the understanding of pathophysiology and the different types of burns.  According to the Ministry of Health and Family Care, etiological factors can result in a burn injury that must be managed effectively by applying appropriate measures. The article by Sheridan, 2013 advises every clinician to perform a diligent examination of a burn before deciding on a management process. A review of the article by Herdone, 2012, suggests that tissue damage is an example of a burn injury that can result in the production of vaso-active amines which creates the permeability of the capillary. Ansell, 2018 explains that there are different ways to manage and care for burns in a clinical setting, but the success of the care is determined by the ability to follow the right procedures.

Keywords: Burn, care, trauma, electrical, chemical, pathophysiology, psychology, physical

Types of burns and how to care for them

A burn is an injury to the flesh which can be as a result of chemicals, heat, friction or electricity. The wounds vary in terms of degree where first degree burns require immediate medical attention to assess and treat the wound. The following is an annotated bibliography to describe different types of wounds and how to care for them.

Ameriburn.org. (2018). American Burn Association – Improving the lives of those affected by a burn injury. [online] Available at: http://ameriburn.org/ [Accessed 5 Dec. 2018].

The journal is addressing the steps that ABA has taken to ensure that the lives of those affected by burn injury are improved. ABA has members within the burn care team who can access tools and issue quality care to the affected. When a burn injury is prevented, there is a reduction in psychological and physical pain. Therefore the ABA is a multidisciplinary membership center that educates the burn care team members on how to provide quality care on those who are burned.

Herdone, D. N. (2012). A brief history of burn care management in total burn care (4th ed.). New York: Saunders Elsevier.

The article provides some of the ways to manage burns. An essential improvement in the care of burns is infection control. An antimicrobial is used to disinfect the place of burn but was commonly associated with local reactions or irritations.  Another way of managing burns is through nutritional support where the burned patients are fed on high caloric. Immediately a patient is admitted in a hospital, the examination on the amount of caloric in the body is carried out, and an appropriate amount is issued to the patient. The primary aim of coming up with the management measures was to reduce the rate of mortality that was caused by severe burns among the patients.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. (2012). Practical Handbook of Burns for Practical Handbook of Burns.

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MHFW) has indicated that burns cause family frustrations; hence their principal aim is to guide how to deal with burns. The article has provided all the instances when burns have affected the health of different members of society. The Ministry established itself to acknowledge the problem and come up with a solution.  The article has hence described how supportive management can be applied among families in relation to the type of burn. The Ministry recommends specific burn management to the elderly which is different from the one for the young generation.

Ansell Healthcare. (2017). Burns – Assessment, and management. Retrieved November 30th, 2018, from www.ansell.com

Ansell services are established to protect the workers from injuries caused by their workplace by providing high performing solutions for hand and body. Ansell is known to protect workers in every industry. Surgical and exam gloves can be used effectively in hospitals to manage burns. The solutions can be used in the body or the hand to relieve a person from pain. The product is used for all the burns including electrical or chemical burns.

 
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