In the Wen-Shing (2006) article, the amok syndrome resonates with me. People commit joint child homicide and parent suicide. The article “The Amok syndrome in Papua and New Guinea” authored by Burton-Bradley, elaborates more on the syndrome.

Bradley (1968) revisits previous accounts of the said syndrome and illustrates the confusion that exists with this syndrome. The syndrome has been reported in Malaya, Philippines and Indonesia. In his accounts of seven observed cases of this syndrome, Bradley did not notice any evidence of overt schizophrenia, epilepsy or any mental disorder.

The pattern is that there is a history of insult in all cases. The subject then becomes quieter than normal and becomes isolated but then suddenly seizes a weapon in an unexpected manner and assaults everyone around. The subject can also attack objects and animals. The subject will continue until overpowered (Bradley, 1968).  On recovery, the subject claims to have no knowledge of the events. However, it is common upon examination to find the amnesia not complete as claimed.

Bradley (1968) argues that psychopathology lies in a situation where one is insulted. When the emotions aroused by the insult remain unchecked, it reaches a point where the subject he/she has lost personal dignity and the best way of revenge is killing other people.  The isolation period facilitates the loss of control over emotions.

The forensic aspects of this syndrome conclude that a subject cannot be held responsible for killing. However, the diagnosis must be careful to differentiate between amok, epilepsy, malingering, hysterical reaction, and psychosis (Bradley, 1968).

I choose to comment about this syndrome i wonder how one can behave in n such a manner and not have a mental disorder. The fact that the subject recalls none of the events intrigues me. What kind of an insult would lead to this kind of emotional breakdown? I think there are other issues that build up the emotions and any kind of insult makes the situation worse.

Reference

Burton-Bradley, B. G. (1968). The amok syndrome in Papua and New Guinea. Medical journal of Australia, 1(7), 252-6.

Getzfeld, A., & Schwartz, S. (2013).  Abnormal psychology: DSM-5 update . San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education.

Tseng,, W.  S.,(2006). From Peculiar Psychiatric Disorders through Culture-bound Syndromes to Culture-related Specific Syndromes. Transcultural Psychiatry, 43(4), 554-576. doi:10.1177/1363461506070781

 
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