Self-segregation refers to a situation where a certain group of people separates itself from other members of society. The segregated group is not coerced to isolate itself. However, people in this group do it out of their own will. The law does not have any role self-segregation. In most cases, self-segregation is based on religious or ethnic groups. Self-segregation leads to abnormal social interaction in a country. It causes social exclusion of some groups of people in the community. There are various reasons which motivate certain groups of people to segregate themselves from other people in the society. In most cases, the groups of people who isolate themselves from the society aim to preserve their culture and tradition. Additionally, they may also seek to run away from any forms of biasness and discrimination which may be offensive to them.

There are various advantages associated with self-segregation. One of them is that the members of the isolated group get a chance to establish their services. They also get an opportunity to practice and maintain their traditions without interference from other members of the community. However, for isolated groups to preserve their culture, they should be determined to enhance the integration of other people in the society. Additionally, they should be supported by the surrounding groups in the community. Another advantage of self-segregation is that members of the isolated groups get a chance to do their things without disruption (Villalpando, 2003). Additionally, they get a chance to get rid of discriminations which may have negative consequences in their lives. Thus, self-segregation confers many benefits to the isolated group. Self-segregation leads to an increase in minority owned businesses. The isolated group no longer requires to depend on oppressive powers because they carry out their activities on their own. Since the separated groups separate by their choice, they remain protected by the law. As a result, they get a chance to carry out economic activities without external interference. The isolated group will also get an opportunity to introduce its education systems which put into consideration their cultural needs, hence helping to preserve their traditions.

However, self-segregation has variously disadvantaged to the isolated group. First, it leads to a lack of intercultural communication. As a result, it becomes hard for isolated people to gather beneficial information from other members of society. As a result, it becomes hard for the group to grow both financially and technologically. In most cases, certain groups of people isolate for fear of interacting with integrated groups. Self-segregation may lead to unwanted conflicts among various groups in society. Groups may envy each other hence leading to war like situations. Thus, despite the advantages associated with self-segregation, it has multiple shortcomings which can be detrimental to the isolated group and society in general. As a result, groups should weigh the advantages and demerits of their actions before making decisions related to self-segregation.

Self-segregation has been a common trend in the United States.  The most common one in history was based on racial differences. Two main ethnic groups have occupied the United States. They constituted of the blacks and whites.  Self-segregation among blacks and whites was very common in the early 20th century (Ihlanfeldt & Scafidi, 2002). People from the two racial groups preferred to live in one area.  The segregation was aimed at ensuring even distribution of blacks and whites in different states. The people of color moved to the states which had a small population of the people from this group. At the beginning of the 20th century, most black occupied the south and rural areas (Simpson, 2004). On the other hand, the whites were concentrated in urban centres and north. Segregation also occurs in the modern US. In some cases, blacks prefer to live on their own without interacting with the whites. A good example is the case of the college students from the black race who wanted their dormitory to be painted their colours. They also wanted only the students from this ethnic group to be allowed to live in that dormitory. This is a clear indication that self-segregation has been in existence in history and continues to occur.

Family demographics are changing in the current world. With the increased advancement in technology, people from different b ethnicities have a better opportunity of interacting (Quan, Wang, Hui, & Luo, 2003). This has led to an increase in the cases of intermarriages. As a result, there are increased cases where the members of the same family are from different ethnic groups. As a result, it has become hard for different ethnic groups to preserve their cultures. Inter-marriages have resulted in the interaction of people with various traditions. As a result, it becomes hard for people to protect their unique ways of life. As a result, the changes in family demographics have prevented self-segregation from being successful. People are not able to isolate themselves from other members of society. A good example is that there are intermarriages between the whites and the blacks in the US.  Thus, in the current world, it is hard for people from the two ethnic groups to live independently without interacting.

The population characteristics of the society are also changes. This has been brought about by industrialisation which attracts people from different ethnic groups to town centres to work in the industries. Additionally, globalisation has led to changes in the characteristics of the people in a society (Rose-Redwood, C. & Rose-Redwood, R, 2013). People can move from one country and region to another for various reasons. As a result, the current societies are composed of a mixture of people from different ethnic groups. People socialise with each other without considering their ethnic backgrounds. Additionally, great emphasis on diversity has also led to a decrease in the cases of self-segregation. People can work together and interact in various aspects of life (Lacabana, M., & Cariola, 2003). They depend on each other for multiple reasons. As a result, in the current world, it is hard for a particular group of people to live independently from other people in society. Thus, changes in the demographics of families and communities have acted as a barrier to self-segregation in the current world.

However, despite the changes in the demographic compositions in families and society, there are some groups which still practice self-segregation. This mostly occurs in the underdeveloped countries which have not benefited from the advancement in technology. These nations are comprised of groups which have a healthy respect for their culture. They fear to interact with other groups in society for fear of losing their traditions. However, with the current rate of technological advancement, self-segregation will not exist in future. People will be able to interact freely with other members of society. Thus, self-segregation phenomenon is facing various threats.  Interaction among multiple groups of people is being encouraged to enhance development. Additionally, the emphasis on equality will lead to a decrease in self-segregation. People from different groups will have equal chances of participating in various activities in the society. In the current period, events are being organised to give people an opportunity to interact with other people in the community. Thus, self-segregation is being threatened by various factors in the current world.

In conclusion, self-segregation refers to the process where a particular group of people decide to live independently without the interaction of other people in society. It is a phenomenon which has existed in history. However, its chances of survival are being threatened by various factors in the current world, the leading ones being the advancement in technology, industrialisation and globalisation. There are multiple reasons why some groups of people decide to live independently in society. The main aim is to avoid segregation, which can have adverse effects on their culture. People in isolated groups aim to preserve their traditions and culture. Self-segregation is associated with various benefits like the preservation of culture. However, it has drawbacks like causing conflicts among different groups in the society. Changes in the demographic composition of families and communities have threatened the self-segregation phenomenon (Phillips, 2007).  People in the current world have higher chances of interaction. Globalization and industrialization have brought together people from different ethnic groups, thus reducing the chances of self-segregation.

 
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