Robotics in Healthcare

Introduction

Robotics implies the scientific and technological use of robots including their designs, manufacturing as well as applications. Moreover, it can also mean a branch of disciplines related to sciences and engineering, and these include computer science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering as well as inter alia. However, such a technological advancements emergence often deals with connectivity notion of what someone perceives concerning a given action. The connectivity of it to bring about the intelligence could, however, bring about an implication that artificial intelligent exerts a crucial role in the use of robots in healthcare (Ashrafian et al., 2015). Generally, the emerging technology has slowly managed to enter into individual as well as expert aspects related to the lives of human.

Ultimately, the purpose of robots in healthcare is extensive given thoughts and these include; to provide labour to professionals when attending to their respective patients and procedural surgical treatment (Ashrafian et al., 2015). They are also used to provide tools for marketing, to boost assistance therapeutically whenever it’s required, to improve the excellence of care and to deliver direct care to patients at large. Besides, robots are used for marketing the health facility as being the first to invent a given technology and also to transport harmful substances from one location to another without placing the human life to be at risk. Therefore, through consideration of futuristic humanoids, industrial robots as well as mechatronics, such technological field tends to have increased its extensivity in various areas linked to individual endeavours (Ashrafian et al., 2015).

The impactful usage of robots in the field of health has emerged to be an increasing trend that tends to have gained slight impetus recently. However, there has been a significant advancement concerning the changes in the monotony of human labour to be replaced by machinery. Nevertheless, in about 2000, the first robot to get approval from the FDA regarding its performance in procedural surgical treatment was da Vinci Surgical System (Kim et al., 2016). Therefore, after it’s approval, it has shown an upward growth in specific functions with matters pertaining the surgical treatment. Generally, most medical experts in research have demonstrated great desires to introduce useful ideas and innovations in the field of medicine through the use of medical robots. Also, they have gained interests in designing the robotics to improve levels of excellence of care, boost therapeutically assistance as well as the deliverance of direct care to patients. Ultimately, robotics is used as tools in marketing to aid the positioning of various health facilities to become the initial inventors of useful technology in the economy (Kim et al., 2016). Concerning robotics, most experts in institutions especially the Georgian technology emerged to improve the robot’s performance in the hospitals through the use of sensation of touch by use of human-made skin (Rabbitt et al., 2015). And this has been elicited to have improved the wellbeing of persons with a severe impairment. In contrary, through their aptitude in the sensation of pressures, they have shown their explicit usefulness by advancing incompetency to outbring care to human beings.

Succinctly, competent examinees may show their aggressiveness to program them to outbring required pressure amount, and this is usually aided through physical touch of human beings. For instance, someone who has become paralysed due to effects such as stroke tends to be used as sharp instruments for proper testing of such programs about robotics (Kim et al., 2016). And therefore, the program is designed in a manner that it assists a paraleiptic person to tackle various errands that he is subjected to. On the contrary, there is rampant growth of service robots particularly in Japan, and this has made the country to be famous globally. However, due to the affinity of cultural aspects desired by the Japanese to manufacture more robots, it has made such production companies plan well for the exploitation of great endowment of nursing care robots to care for the aged persons.

An excellent example of robotics in healthcare is the nursing care robot compositions (Rabbitt et al., 2015). These robots are designed in a manner to offer assistance to patients who are physically impaired using plain services. Therefore, they are typically allocated to the rooms of patients in the hospital. Generally, robot nurses are easily trained compared to human beings. Their maintenance is cheaper because they are flexible in matters of work. Besides, they can undergo quicker repairment when damaged as well as get refuelled. Moreover, such robots can significantly tackle a dangerous task that may expose the lives of human nurses to be in a risky situation like harmful substances.

Furthermore, robot’s usage in health facilities may lead to the offering of low-cost healthcare services from the one who provides the means for subsistence (Kim et al., 2016). Without much ado, robots can be able to memories confidential medical data thereby having slight possible errors and assisting professional teams like doctors in proper diagnosing of patients. Besides, they also help in lowering the competently health laborers to aid in the administration of treatment especially to those in need with insufficient data from professional health teams. Nonetheless, they tend to accompany patients with totally no visitors through entertainment. They can also assist the aged persons as well as patients with chronic diseases to remain self-standing without stress thereby necessitating the reduction of career needs and even care homes demand.

Nevertheless, there exist some turnouts of the utility of nursing care robots. To commence with privacy turnouts, they can be provided that equipment of survey can enable their capacity to monitors the articulated patients as a whole. Therefore, they can record information and air information for a quicker response from the doctors. In spite of the robot being efficient in data airing and safeguarding the elderly patients to establish closeness with those concerned; it may lead to exposure of confidential data of the patient to unintended persons.

Secondly, the issues about security and safety rules emerge, for instance, the use of them in the healthcare setting and their increased interactivity with people induces a serial number of questions that become new and also challenging (Rabbitt et al., 2015). Therefore, for a responsive order of action, the entities involved must, thus, face a forecasting ability turnouts and hence resources must be invested into for easier identification of the potential dangers that the robot system may consist of.

Ultimately, concern about security should be considered since an unknown party can easily hack them. Contrarily, it is suggestive that as technology increases its power, the stakeholders should be made aware of agility on hackers to avoid exploitation of the technology just for vicious operations.

Nevertheless, the use of technology that is, robotics in healthcare has significantly made me understand that machinlaboures can replace human labour and that is robots. Also, am impressed that robots can be used to assist aged persons and patients with chronic diseases to remain self-standing hence necessitating reduction of career needs and even care homes demand which is substantially unique (Rabbitt et al., 2015).

In conclusion, the use of robots in healthcare is efficient in the deliverance of essential services to patients.

 

 

References

Ashrafian, H., Darzi, A., & Athanasiou, T. (2015). A novel modification of the Turing test for artificial intelligence and robotics in healthcare. The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery, 11(1), 38-43.

Kim, J., Gu, G. M., & Heo, P. (2016). Robotics for healthcare. In Biomedical Engineering: Frontier Research and Converging Technologies (pp. 489-509). Springer, Cham.

Rabbitt, S. M., Kazdin, A. E., & Scassellati, B. (2015). Integrating socially assistive robotics into mental healthcare interventions: Applications and recommendations for expanded use. Clinical psychology review, 35, 35-46.