Psychodynamic Personality Theories
Psychodynamic Personality Theories
| Theory | Assumption | Reliability | Validity | Application |
| Psychoanalytic Social Theory | -The theory assumes that cultural re responsible for responsibility shaping.
-Social conditions also greatly affect responsibility shaping. -Causes are mainly developmental issues that are not solved. -Psychological problems are found in the unconscious mind -symptoms are usually caused by hidden disturbances.
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-It is reliable when dealing with neurotic personality since there is lack of research on how the theory can be applicable in normal personalities.
-Normal people are responsible since they have a self understanding of their past social and cultural experiences. -Reliable in understanding the unconscious part of mind. -Reliable in the understanding of different anxiety disorders. -Reliable in understanding the social patterns of different people. |
-Neurotics seem to hate themselves because reality usually falls short of the idea on how they view themselves.
-They end up learning self-hatred which is expressed by self-contempt, impulses, self-torment among others. -The theory has been used in conducting research about childhood development and has been very effective. -It has been of great help in understanding the social aspects of different people. -It has made it possible in turning the unconscious mind into a conscious mind.
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-can be applied by practicing psychologists to deal with neurotics. It will be useful in giving insights on what might be their problem.
-It can also be applied in trying to define the past experiences about neurotics. -used in psychoanalysis therapy which is meant to release bad experiences and emotions- -Used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and depression -Can be used in personality and social adjustments. |
| Individual Psychological Theory | -Humans are naturally social
-Humans are always striving to achieve a goal. -Personality is modeled at an early stage in life. -People are not victims of fate, they are in control. -views human nature positively.
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-The striving force in humans is innate and must be developed.
-Human beings must actualize their potential in their own manner by setting a goal and striving to achieve it. -Each one of us must be in control of our personality rather than allowing fate to control it. -It is relevant in understanding the humans’ capability. -Humans have a capability to change since they are always in control. –
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-The active force behind humans’ behavior is the determination to succeed and be superior.
-Each person has a power to create a fictional goal and then strive to achieve it. – The goal itself is as a result of creative power and not environmentally or hereditary determined. -Humans develop their personality at an early age and always strive to improve it. -Humans always possess a conscious mind since they are in control of themselves. |
-Can be applied on stressed people to encourage them. It asserts that we are who we are because of what we do but not because of fate.
-Everybody can apply this theory in trying to understand their striving force and how they end up creating fictional goals and striving to achieve them. -It is useful in understanding how children learn the art of socializing. -Can be used to explain why humans always view things positively. -It is applicable human in mind development. |
Reference
Blatt, S. J., Auerbach, J. S., & Levy, K. N. (1997). Mental representations in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process. Review of General Psychology, 1(4), 351.
Taylor, E. (2009). The mystery of personality: a history of psychodynamic theories. New York: Springer.
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