The United States might enact the policy of greater energy efficiency. The energy efficiency policy will include producing cars with higher mileage and using household appliances and lighting that are efficient. Besides, the government can advise organizations to switch off lights in their offices at night. Moreover, energy consumers should be given tools that will help them monitor and control their energy use (Schmandt, North, & Clarkson, 2011). The policy will adversely affect the economy since it will reduce the projected growth in the demand for energy. When the government cuts the waste on energy use, the production of goods and services will reduce since most firms depend on consuming a large amount of energy.

Second, the government can use carbon tax policy whereby it taxes companies and consumers that emit carbon and other greenhouse gases. This policy will reduce carbon emission since companies will find it more expensive to pollute (Porter, 2016). Concerning the economy of the country, the policy will improve economic growth since companies that produce non-renewable sources of energy such as wind power and solar will compete successfully in the market.

References

Porter, E. (2016, March 01). Does a Carbon Tax Work? Ask British Columbia. Retrieved March 22, 2016, from http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/02/business/does-a-carbon-tax-work-ask-british-columbia.html?_r=0

Schmandt, J., North, G. R., & Clarkson, J. (Eds.). (2011). The Impact of Global Warming on Texas. University of Texas Press.

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