The rationale for the methods used in collecting the outcome data

Methods of obtaining the outcome data in music therapy for persons with dementia includes observation and interviews which involves questioning on the rhythm and music content. People with dementia are not able to synchronize other people’s behaviors and instructions with their actions or make changes as required. Observation helps nurses to identify whether the patients can remember how the music beat is and make movements along the music. Patients can have the idea of what is happening but converting it into actions becomes difficult. Observations and questions can record changes in engagements, mobility, and ability to follow change and pay attention as the deficiencies in such patients.

the extent to which the project objectives are achieved

The outcome measures determine the extent to which the patients can remember and therefore reduce fear through a grading system. The grades show improvement in the patient’s memory. Patients who move towards perfection on observed music rhythms score a high grade. Improvement on the degree is a show of patient recovery and therefore a measure of the effectiveness of music therapy. Patients improve the ability to remember from simple to complex content. The more complex issues patients can recognize through questioning measure gets a high score. The scores will show whether music therapy worked and to what extent.

validity, reliability, and applicability of the outcomes

Several administrators will be involved to collect the outcomes and analyze them to determine validity. The study will consider the results valid if they will be the same or have a small variance. Reliability will be measured through the administration of the same procedure on different patients and different settings. The music will change on different patients and even the room. The outcomes will be considered reliable if they produce consistent results. Applicability will be determined through the measure of consistency in patients’ adjustments from different backgrounds and with various causes of the condition.

Strategies to take if outcomes do not provide positive results

First, the study will use other different patients. They may be having wrong or different mental conditions giving inconsistency in outcomes. The project will administer patients of different ages other than the previous ones. Different life issues affect different people depending on the age difference. There will also be a change in those people collecting outcome data. They might be influenced by personal prejudice or prejudgment to record the wrong data. The setting will also change to a different room, which does not give the impression that the patients are in a hospital. The change will ensure that fear associated with the hospital does not affect patients.

Implications for practice and future research

The research on music therapy will inform on whether it can be used to help dementia patients. Music therapy practice will help people to quickly recover from the conditions compared to how they would while at home. The method will also decongest hospitals for a short period, three months is taken for the patients to recover. More lives will be improved through the therapy since there are no drugs to cure such kind of a health condition. Research on music therapy informs that there is much more than music does in mind. The practice, therefore, informs future studies to be carried out on other mental conditions not only dementia.

 
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