In the recent past, terrorism threat has advanced rapidly necessitating resilient planning to counter and respond to the attacks. Resilience is used to denote the ability to adequately prevent, detect, respond, and adapt well in the event of catastrophic act of terrorism( ). Usually, the occurrences are random, intentional, and regularly aim defenceless citizens. Crowded public areas in Metropolitan municipalities such as healthcare organizations, the border, central business districts, and education system are predominantly at high risk of the attacks. Creation of an emergency action that is essentially more resilient will enable the municipal to adequately respond to these incidences and offer protection to the general populace in the most acceptable and efficient way. Within this context, the analysis will set out a resilient emergency action plan that the metropolis FL municipal should implement to address incidences of terror attack.

Overview of the Resiliency Terrorism Action Plan

            Creating resilience is the ultimate principle of the action plan that the municipal should focus on when addressing terrorism threats in learning institutions, healthcare organizations, central business district, and the border. In this case, the core goal of the action plan strategy will be to institute a situation whereby individuals and the society becomes resilient to a terrorist assail as well as endure violent radical ideologies. However, when planning for a counter-terrorism approach, it is necessary to consider the values of respect for human rights and law, handling terrorism as a crime, and adaptability of the situation. Therefore, a resilient emergency strategy should adequately mitigate the ramifications of terrorist attack by ascertaining a quick restoration of ordinary life.

            Emergency terrorist action plan function through four mutually underpinning factors that include:  prevention, detection, denying, and responding ( ). In prevention, the municipal should focus on addressing the motivation behind individual’s radicalization in the terrorist groups. The aspect of detection on the other hand aims at recognizing terrorism, their organizations and supporters to effectively counter their activities. In this view, the municipal should collaborate with local and international partners to investigate on potential threats. Conversely, denying terrorism involves making the Metropolitan municipal to be a challenging target for terrorism by pursuing terror groups and prosecuting individuals involved in the crime. Finally, effective response strategy will be necessary to ensure that the municipal quickly reinstates a normal life as well as minimize the ramifications and the brutality of terrorist activity. The municipal can also establish institutional structures for emergency vigilance.

Impacted Segments

            Working through collaboration with different impacted segments such as metropolitan FL population, business community, government agencies, public health, and security departments is critical to the success of the municipal emergency action strategy. The identified segments are the major focus of this plan given that their ability to respond to terror activities will enhance the emergency preparedness of FL municipal to fight assaults such as bioterrorism(  ). Involvement of these stakeholders will not only enhance the FL municipal readiness but will also reduce detrimental ramifications of these incidences through active response to safeguard the health and safety of the general populace.

            The plan can adopt strategies such as those implemented by organizations such as Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS), Urban Areas Security Initiative (UASI) and the Metropolitan Medical Strike Team program(  ). However, the organizations should incorporate local terrorist response systems, government agencies, and private sector organizations. Approaches implemented by these institutions are most effective given that they focus on planning for emergency response in highly populated regions such as Metropolitan FL municipal. Therefore, the organizations will enable the municipal to foster local attempt to control large mass casualty occurrences resulting from terrorist assail such as utilization of weapons for mass destruction.

Proposed Actions

            In an event of an assault such as bioterrorism, the municipal should ensure that public health and professionals in the medical community are at the forefront in fighting and responding to bioterrorism. Precisely, in a conventional terror attack affecting the central business district, the first responders should be police force, paramedics, and the fire fighters ( ). Although it is not possible to develop a faultless system to protect the municipal against bioterrorism use of mass destruction weapons, the plan proposes to establish conscientious preparation which will enable the municipal to minimize anxiety and lessen the ramifications of an actual assail. As part of the preparation, the strategy will focus on researching and developing the relevant tools and emergency response tactics. In this case, the plan aims at ensuring that the municipal has in place adequate techniques for bioforensics, strategies for characterizing threats, novel antibiotic and antiviral broad-spectrum agents, and means for fast vaccine fielding.

            Once a bioterrorism assault has occurred, the plan recommends for a reinforced emergency medical response coupled with effective and reliable communication plan. Physicians in healthcare institutions should have the capability of recognizing and reporting cases associated with terrorism ( ). Public health professions on the other hand should be resilient in investigating to identify the area and population exposed to biohazards while laboratory technologists should be adequately trained to identify a pathological agent. A robust electronic communication network will be installed for early reporting and transferring laboratory and epidemiological information to enable law enforcement agencies and public health professions to respond promptly.

            Close partnership will be required to protect and respond to terrorism on the borders. In doing this, the municipal will collaborate with the federal government; medical community as well as state and regional health agencies to integrate the plan with other emergency response systems. The cooperation is particularly significant given that biological agents do not respect borders for culture, territories, and nations( ). An adequately designed and rapidly implemented response can dissuade the challengers from pursuing a terrorist attack. Conversely, in learning institutions, the administration should work to prevent cyber liability to prevent hacking of personal data. Plans to enhance terrorism preparedness in schools will involve working with school staff members, community consultants, and security agencies. Importantly, education system in the municipality should ensure that they have adequate channels of communication with the regional first responders such as security agencies, fire departments, and health representatives. In this regard, the strategy is expected to adopt approaches implemented by the National Resource Centre for Safe Schools.

            In conclusion, establishing a resilience emergency action is core principle in the war against terrorism. The step is especially critical in crowded public areas in metropolis FL such schools, hospitals, central business districts, and the borders. A successful response strategy is essential in enabling the municipal to foster their preparedness of reducing the detrimental ramifications of terrorism. However, it is crucial to comprehend that the success of an emergency planning depends on the response goal, community resources, and the operational interactions of different entities and segments within the community system. Therefore, the critical aspect in emergency preparedness and planning would be to ensure that the responders have the relevant resources required to effectively carry out response actions in a timely manner.

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