Mental Health and Addiction

I carried out a study to explore facilitators of implementing trauma-informed practices and delivering trauma-specific services in mental health and addiction. The main aim of the study of the facilitators was to help me know how to create an environment where every person suffering from MH and addiction would feel supported and safe to be assisted. I concurrently carried out a study of the barriers that would thwart the process of implementation and delivery of informed trauma practices services. The method that I employed in doing the study was qualitative interviews.  The participants in the data collection were service providers, research experts, and consumers.

From the study, I compared and summarized the information provided by both the three participants. The following emerged as the significant facilitators and barriers of implementing and delivering informed trauma in mental health and addiction. The primary facilitators to implementation of and delivery of informed trauma services in mental health and addiction were found to be.  Organizational support; where organizations encouraged their subjects to be free about addiction and mental health. Others include Staff awareness of trauma, Community partnership towards trauma, safe environment, and good quality of the consumer-provider relationship. The last bunch of informed trauma facilitators is proper peer social support, guaranteed staff support, and readiness of the consumer and the provider to change.

The study found out that the barriers in implementing trauma-informed practices and delivering of trauma-specific services in mental health and addiction services include the following.  The reluctance of the provider to address trauma, financial constraints for the services, inaccessible services.  Low literacy levels about trauma perceived practices as some of the victims believed that the symptoms of a given trauma are not part of the mental health. Fear of stigmatization, rejection, and shame, they sat back because they feared being labeled as mental health or addiction victims. Time constraint was also another significant barrier of implementation service delivery and finally lack of trust on the service providers.

On prevalence rate, the study found out that the number of individuals suffering from trauma was high, among who were seeking treatment for addictions and problems of mental health.  The prevalence rate was high because most of the individuals who are suffering from addiction and mental health fail to eliminate the reaction at the time of its inception. The victims also fear being free to disclose the information to others. The groups who have the acquaintances of the trauma from either one of their family members or friend suffering from addiction or mental health are not willing to share with the others. The other contributing factor found from the study that could have made the MH and addiction trauma to go up is the exaggerated and distorted believes about those who are suffering from the trauma. The distorted cognitions about the cause of the problem make other people fear the victims hence no immediate solutions and awareness are created. Studies also found out that among people with without alcohol use substance disorder had either mood disorder, suffering from schizophrenia, antisocial disorder or co-occurrence disorder.  Unfortunately, as noted the number of people who were suffering from co-occurrence was a bit high, but the machines for treatment were few. However the professional might be specialized in treating a mental disorder, they find it tricky in the treatment of co-occurrence mental disorder.  Drug addiction also qualifies one to suffer mental illness. The substance in drugs alters the brain, and addiction makes one’s desire and level of need to increase thus focuses on drug addiction on a daily basis. The more an individual abuses the drug substance, the more the mental illness severity. Thus the increased addiction and mental health prevalence noted from the study.

Trauma-informed practice and Trauma- specific practices in is an essential component to service delivery of complex or multiple needs in substance use problems and mental health.  Trauma-specific uses varied approaches to curb the problems.  It uses present focused, past focused and combined approach. The approach of present focused solves the current coping mechanisms and help the affected individual to function well by managing the symptoms. The past-focused strategy focuses on narrating the story about trauma to the recipient to apprehend the impacts of the trauma and how the person is today.  It also tells about the past overwhelming traumatic experiences to help the patient cope up with his present trauma status. The combined approach involves telling the patient both your present and past experiences stressing on your current condition, behavior, and emotion hence help in effective cope up. The trauma-informed approach involves behavioral health care services. It starts with trauma awareness, impact, assessment and screening down to implementation. The two strategies mental health and addiction solutions are good, but Informed services are efficient and faster therefore better.

The participants who were involved in the study gave comments that a portion of the providers claims that discovering and addressing the trauma is a process that is time intensive. This mostly occurs if the providers are ill-equipped in supporting consumers.  Apparently, the process is time-consuming as the providers need much time with the consumers to show them the cause and real path of the trauma. The process goes through positive criticism, mitigation and treatment level which all needs patience. These are the factors that are perceived to have caused the low trauma sensitivity in addiction and mental health service and consequently to the health system at large. In conclusion, therefore, there is a need to improve trauma sensitivity in mental health and addiction by health professionals to salvage the situation.

 
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