Littering and dumping have been so common in the modern world. Despite several people understanding the dangerous effects associated with it, a lot of people still do litter and dump everywhere. It is important to understand the major effects of littering on environment and our own health and discourage it with the strongest terms possible. It is prudent to teach people on the importance of taking care of the environment. The society should also be enlightened on the adverse effects of littering to the environment. Littering is known to have devastating impacts not only to humans but to the ecosystem thus making it a major cause of concern to the population. The following is a list of some important resources that helps understand the problem, causes and possible solutions.

“Case Study: How We Changed The Behavior Of Littering | Sustainable Brands”. sustainablebrands.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 19 Nov. 2016.

This is an important source that sheds more light on the existence of littering problem in the society. The article discusses the existence of the problem and how individuals contribute to the menace. After acknowledging the existence of the problem, the author goes ahead and makes suggestions on some of the mechanisms that can help reduce the menace. The author cites littering as a social problem and suggests a collective responsibility for all. The article suggests that manufacturers should be responsible in their businesses and ensure that their packaging is environmental friendly.  In addition, the article emphasizes on the importance of civic education and other measures that can help reduce the problem of littering. It is a reliable source in the project as it highlights on some important solutions to the problem of littering.

Forbes, Gerry J. Reducing Litter On Roadsides. 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2009. Print.

In this source, the author is concerned on the prevalent litters on our roads. The author acknowledges this as a major problem that should be addressed. The source gives a detailed account on why there has been so much litter on our roads.  In addition, the source also offers suggestions on the different ways through which litter on our roads can be minimized and achieve a clean environment. It is a reliable source because it is written by professionals in the topic who are aiming to eliminate the issue and raise awareness.

Garton, Jeannine Vassar. Thank You For Littering. 1st ed. Print.

Thank You for Littering is a friendly appeal to smokers to keep their butts to themselves. The author, Jeannine Vassar Garton, look at the problem of cigarette litter and a journey of discovery for the solution. The source focuses on the answer and provides smokers a retail product and a message: we expect you to keep the planet clean and free from hazardous, ugly cigarette butts.  He takes a passionate appeal to smokers to ensure that they do not dispose off their butts to the environment due to their unbiodegradable nature. Graton asserts that cigarette smokers contribute much to the overall environment pollution and should practice safety as they carry on with their habits. It is an important source to the research as it offers solution to the problem of littering in the society.

Porter, Richard C. The Economics Of Waste. 1st ed. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future, 2002. Print.

In this concise, engaging, and provocative work, Richard Porter introduces readers to the economic tools that can be applied to problems involved in handling a diverse range of waste products from business and households. Emphasizing the impossibility of achieving a zero-risk environment, Porter focuses on the choices that apply in real world decisions about waste. Acknowledging that effective waste policy integrates knowledge from several disciplines, Porter focuses on the use of economic analysis to reveal the costs of different policies and therefore how much can be done to meet goals to protect human health and the environment. With abundant examples, he considers subjects such as landfills, incineration, and illegal disposal. He discusses the international trade in waste, the costs and benefits of recycling, and special topics such as hazardous materials, Superfund, and nuclear waste. While making clear his belief that not every form of waste presents the same amount of risk, Porter stresses the need for open-minded approaches to developing new policies. For students, policymakers, and general readers, he provides insight and accessibility to a subject that others might leave out-of-sight, out-of-mind, or buried under an impenetrable prose of statistics and jargon

(“Case Study: How We Changed The Behavior Of Littering | Sustainable Brands”)

(Forbes)

(Garton)

(Porter)

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