As a way of improving their health, people strive to get rid of all sicknesses in whichever way possible and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Their main aim is usually to live as long as they possibly can without having to battle illnesses of all sorts.  As the health care system improves its methodologies and treatment strategies, more diseases are now curable, and people can extend their lives a little longer. Of much importance is the heart condition and complications that are considered fatal and difficult to treat (Dhital et al., 2015). When a kidney fails to function and proves resistant to all available treatments, the patient’s only option to remain alive maybe a transplant from a healthy donor. In such conditions, most victim or relatives resolve to desperate measures like the illegal purchase of kidneys from the black market, serial killing in hospitals to get hold of the organ. They also lead to increased cases of kidnappings with intentions of the forcefully acquiring the body part from other individuals. Some of these evil activities are caused by lack of donors as well as enough systems for dealing with the condition.

In such desperation, people continuously live in fear of attacks and death or even failed surgeries. The donors as well live in fear of other health complications once the operation is complete. The waiting list for kidney donations usually surpasses the number of people willing to donate the organ. In fact, in 2001 the national organ transplant had a waiting list of around 75,863 patients waiting to receive a donation of various organs (Cohen, 2013).  While people do not speak up and accept the sale of kidneys in hospitals, this phenomenon remains a puzzle that only medical practitioners can solve. It is a concept that happens in hospitals, and it cannot be ignored (Wilkinson, 2014).

Besides, kidneys are the most common human organs that are sold in hospitals. A normal human being is born with two healthy kidneys, and they can fully function with just one. Thus, the business of selling and buying of kidneys might seem to be a mere matter of demand and supply which dictates the prices of the organ. The organizations responsible for the illegal sale of organs collect human tissues from their victims selling them to tissue processors to make money. Thus, their main agenda is not to save a life but instead make money out of this illegal business in the United States. Although organ donations are allowed in the US, the government still holds a ban on the sale of any organ for profit (Cohen, 2013). This explains the increasing cases of kidney theft, kidnapping among others to get hold of the organ. There are many reasons that make people resort start selling their kidneys in the black market.

To begin with, some of the main cause of increased kidney failure are long sickness especially those that require intensive care (Dhital et al., 2015).  Once a patient is hospitalized for a long time over such conditions, the chances of increasing their effects remain high according to the World Health Organization. Also, there are blockages in the blood vessels around a person’s arms and legs that significantly contribute to such complications that might lead to kidney failures.  Other illnesses associated with kidney failure include diabetes, anemia, and bone disease, high blood pressure resulting from such complications and high body fluid, potassium and calcium buildup. Once a patient is diagnosed with such symptoms, they increase the number of people who are at high risk of kidney failure and thus requiring an organ transplant.

The crush syndrome is also one of the causes of renal failure. This happens when there are large amounts of toxic compounds that result from the process of circulation of blood. When a limb is compressed to let out pressure, it obstructs the flow of blood through its tissues thus leading to ischemia. This later results in the destruction of the organs and also clogging. Some of the toxins that are produced in this process include phosphorous, myoglobin as well as potassium.

Another leading cause of kidney failure in most people today is gene mutation with the dominant gene being the defected one. This condition is medically known as Autosomal Dominant Inheritance. It is commonly found in children making up a percentage of around 25% with only 15% in adults. An excellent example of this condition is the Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). Once a person is diagnosed with this disorder, subsequent suffering from the effects of the illness leads to desperation and finally the need for an organ transplant. If the victim does not have a ready donor, then the only option remains to wait on the hospital kidney waiting list or even opting for other illegal methods to sort out the problem .

With a kidney transplant, a patient can live up to two or even three decades longer than they would have managed to if the never got the transplant. During this added time, a person can spend more time with their families and acting as productive members of the society just like they used to be. Besides, other people have lived longer than that others with functioning kidneys after receiving a transplant (Dhital et al., 2015). Thus, it is a process that saves lives while preserving that of the donor. This is the positive side of getting a kidney transplant that renews a person’s life. It gives second chances in life and more time to spend with their families. Thus, although organ transplants are usually associated with a negative connotation, they help people to get back on their feet and provide more opportunities to lead life again.

However, as good as it sounds, Kidney transplant also has its dark sides that people do not like to discuss. The effects of organ sales are globally known, and most governments have banned such activities that are carried out for profit benefits. In hospitals, there is an upcoming black market for kidney business where people are using illegal methods to acquire the organs. As undesirable as it sounds, in some areas, people get abducted for organs which sometimes lead to fatal incidences (Wilkinson, 2014).This is an activity that cannot be regulated since it is carried out in secret and illegally. However, voluntary kidneys donors offer one of their organs either to a relative or friend or just selling them to a hospital for a needy patient. These people are always advised to go through a prescreening session with a doctor to get more information about the surgery, the life after donation and how to deal with minor complications that might occur (Urata et al., 2013). The effects of this decision can include physical and emotional for the donor thus they ought to be sure about the whole process as it takes quite some time to recover from the surgery.

Another aspect of concern relates to the side effects of kidney dialysis. When hemodialysis is conducted, the person suffering from the condition may experience low blood pressure. Besides, this process may result in muscle cramps in some individuals. The organ can be irritated due to the pressure that it is exposed to. Bad sleeping positions can induce some of the strainings on the kidney. Peritoneal dialysis is another process that is conducted on an individual suffering from Kidney failure. However, this mechanism exposes the patient to a risk of skin infection. In this case, the peritoneum gets infected. Other unhealthy developments can be seen around the catheter insertion site. Dialysis can also be led to the weakening of the muscles of the abdominal wall. The pressure that is produced during the process leads to a hernia and tear.

In opposition to my position, studies reveal that the sale of kidney results in the exploitation of the poor. Besides, third parties in this business damage the health of the vendors as well as their respect. Some of the arguments that are aimed at justifying the process of selling the kidney do not consider its side effects on the person willing to give his or her organ. According to some of the studies, allowing the business to continue leads to harmful legal and social pressures. Besides, normalizing the sale of the kidney will subject the economically disadvantaged to pressure to vend. The poor may find different circumstances that may demand ready money, and this will make them give out their organs in exchange for money. Social and moral pressure affects the business in a moral way.

Conclusion

Sicknesses, accidents, and genetic disorders may lead to kidney failures. Consequently, this condition has motivated some individuals to resort to evil acts such as kidnappings, serial killings to get hold of the organ. Patients who were not lucky enough to get help in time have died in the medical facilities. A kidney transplant is the only solution to the failure of this organ. However, across the world, many individuals are willing to give out their kidney in exchange for money. This business is mainly conducted in a black market especially in the countries that do   not allow the sale of the organ. Besides, few people will donate their kidneys to patients suffering from this condition. Selling of the organ saves many lives. Many patients are likely to benefit from the kidney markets because of the increased number of donors. This can be supported by the study that was conducted in the US in 2016 that revealed that many citizens are willing to accept the markets because many lives are saved due to the vending and donations.

 
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