From Justice as Fairness: Political or Metaphysical article, there an enormous spread of perception attempted by Rawls therein heroic proportion as well as conventional scope; developing a comprehensive and universal theory of justice based on the first principle. Therefore, ‘justice as fairness is more ironical. In a nutshell, ‘justice as fairness’ is not either metaphysical or political; hence JAF is a theoretical formulation lying between the metaphysical and political approaches. It has failed to incorporate itself into the challenge constituted by its contradiction successfully. The author of the article continuously followed a distinctive practice to the possible JAF interpretations by expounding on specific points without criticizing other possible aspects.

The more aspects of justice as fairness are based on principles of justice that morally binds on citizens upon their unanimous agreement from a representative point of view, which provided expression to their abilities as free and equal moral people. Through a constructive criticism, an explanation of “how I now understand the conception of justice that I have called justice as fairness”, this point is labeled as ‘political’ the reason being that it is interpreted in an independent manner of specific conception of the right, “comprehensive moral ideal” as stated by Rawls.

“Thus, the aim of justice as fairness as a political conception is practical, and not metaphysical or epistemological” so, justice as fairness is attached to a specific historical context. And is thought to emerge as a reaction to an existing particular problem within that limited context, which is “modern constitutional democracy,” and the specific problem is at “as a practical political matter no general moral conception can provide a publicly recognized basis for a conception ofjustice in a modern democratic state.” Justice as fairness does not exist as a “general moral conception,” however it is a conception of justice developed to protect fair terms of agreement managing the primary organization of an independent society

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