Thesis: Child abuse has negative implication son the lives of Canadians.

Research Question: Does child abuse result in negative implications in Canada?

Problem Statement

The problem of child abuse is a dominant topic in Canada with more than a third of the total population having undergone child abuse. In Ontario for instance, more than 21% of females and 30% of males had some form of physical abuse at one time in their childhood. Further, millions of other people underwent verbal abuse as well as neglect and sexual abuse in Canada. Still, other forms of child abuse include exposure to domestic violence and emotional mistreatment by either parents or nannies. The implications of child abuse are wide and far reaching with a potential of denting the entire lives of the parties involved. Indeed, studies have found effects of child abuse being witnessed many years after the initial action. While the effects are largely behavioral in nature, there is evidence to show that child abuse may result in the manifestation of economic and social implications.

References

Trocmé, N., MacMillan, H., Fallon, B., & De Marco, R. (2003). Nature and severity of physical harm caused by child abuse and neglect: results from the Canadian Incidence Study. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 169(9), 911-915.

Murphy, C. C., Schei, B., Myhr, T. L., & Du Mont, J. (2001). Abuse: a risk factor for low birth weight? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 164(11), 1567-1572.

Chartier, M. J., Walker, J. R., & Naimark, B. (2007). Childhood abuse, adult health, and health care utilization: results from a representative community sample. American journal of epidemiology, 165(9), 1031-1038.

Wathen, C. N., & MacMillan, H. L. (2003). Prevention of violence against women: recommendation statement from the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 169(6), 582-584.

MacMillan, H. L. (2000). Preventive health care, 2000 update: prevention of child maltreatment. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 163(11), 1451-1458.

MacMillan, H. L., Boyle, M. H., Wong, M. Y. Y., Duku, E. K., Fleming, J. E., & Walsh, C. A. (1999). Slapping and spanking in childhood and its association with lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a general population sample. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 161(7), 805-809.

 
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