Human trafficking is one of the leading social injustices witnessed across the globe. According to McPhillips (2017), human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery. Despite the abolition of slavery in the mid-1880s, various countries are still experiencing human trafficking.  Currently, human trafficking has expanded to a multi-billion dollar business, which has promoted other kinds of crimes such as prostitution, forced labor, and illegal harvesting of human body parts. An analysis of three sources provides an understanding of the issue of human trafficking from different perspectives.

McPhillips’ article “5 of the Worst Countries for Human Trafficking,” provides an in-depth analysis of the issue in five countries with the highest cases of human trafficking. According to the article, Russia tops the list of countries with the worst occurrences of human trafficking. Oil companies in Russia employ the larger percentage of individuals trafficked to the state. Most of the people trafficked to Russia are North Korean citizens; over 20,000 North Koreans citizens are illegally sent to work in Russia annually (McPhillips, 2017). According to McPhillips(2017), the recent bilateral agreement between North Korea and Russia promotes labor camps, which has negatively influenced the fight against human trafficking. Therefore, the case of Russia provides an insight into how cooperation between states encourages human trafficking.

The 2018 report on human trafficking around the world, which was prepared by the U.S. Department of State is another useful source for understanding the menace of human trafficking. The report tackles various topics relating to human trafficking such as trafficking at provincial level with a primary focus on Ontario, Canada, measures of eradicating human trafficking, and human trafficking as the face of modern slavery (“Trafficking in Persons Report,” 2018). The report is essential for understanding and comparing the problem of human trafficking in different states around the world.

Forced labor is one of the leading factors that have propelled human trafficking across the globe as witnessed in the case of Russia mentioned above. Therefore, to end or limit human trafficking, corporations must be involved in the fight against eradicating the issue. According to Jägers & Rijken (2014), companies have a role to play to reduce labor exploitations, which include ensuring the protection of workers and the adoption of the human rights policy. Therefore, the article provides significant insights into organizational roles in the fight against human trafficking.

References

Jägers, N., & Rijken, C. (2014). Prevention of human trafficking for labor exploitation: The role

of corporations. Northwestern Journal of Human Rights, 12(1), 47.

McPhillips, D. (2017, July 28). 5 of the worst countries for human trafficking. U.S. News.

Retrieved from https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/slideshows/5-of-the-worst-countries-for-human-trafficking?slide=2.

Trafficking in persons report. (2018, June). U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from

https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/282798.pdf.

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