Sigmund Freud’s psychological theories affirm that all human actions are motivated unconsciously. According to him, human actions and behaviors arise out of impulses, desires and the memories previously stored in mind. He argued that the human brain is composed of the tiny, conscious part that is observable and another more substantial subconscious part that takes the central role in the determination of the human behavior(Stoyanov, 2017). For instance, a person responds unethically or insults another person because of his state of frustrations, dislike or current feelings.

On the other hand, an athlete who plays poorly acts unconsciously punishing parents with high expectations. The poor game displayed by the athlete communicates equally an important message. Additionally, Sigmund Freud ascertained that repressed memories and desires are the core origin of mental disorders (Hollitscher, 2017). As such, a psychoanalysis method was invented to help patients recover from their unconsciousness to consciousness. Psychoanalysis helps to determine the causes of different patient behavior and feelings.

The unconscious mind acts as a store of simple wishes and instincts retained and mediated by preconscious part(Hollitscher, 2017). For instance, Freud established that given actions and desires are much scary and painful for patients to accept therefore Freud argued that such information was kept by the unconscious brain and is revealed through the process of repression. Humans unconscious mind have the biologically based instincts that are eros and the Thanatos. The instincts initiate primitive urges such as sex and aggression. The natural urges are not allowed to reach the conscious part as they are termed irrational. Therefore, people develop defensive mechanisms for such behaviors thus avoid knowing the truthfulness of the primitive urges (Stoyanov, 2017). Lastly, Freud established that influences of unconsciousness manifest themselves during dreams.

References

Hollitscher, W. (2017). Sigmund Freud-An Introduction. Routledge.

Stoyanov, S. (2017). A theory of human motivation. Macat Library.

 
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