People’s Republic of china commonly referred to as china is a country in the East Asia. China is the most populated state in the world with an estimated population of about 1.3 billion. Chinese government is a single party state referred to as the communist party of china with its headquarters in Beijing. The Chinese administration has also been subdivided into other 22 provinces and four municipalities namely Shanghai Tianjin, Beijing and Chongqing. There are also two self-administering regions of Hong Kong and Macau. For several years, Taiwan has been a major source of controversy as some consider it as the 23^rd Chinese province. This has been the root cause of the Chinese civil war(Guo, 2010).

People’s Republic of china records the highest population globally. Its estimated population is around 1.3 billion people which are almost 20% of the world’s total population. The Chinese population is composed of 56 different ethnic entities with the largest of them from the Hans. Han Chinese comprises about 92% of the total population.  The Hans have registered a tremendous increase in size every year. The other notable ethnic groups includes; Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Tujia among others (Guo, 2010).  As a result of the ever increasing population, the Chinese government has put in place measures that will ensure that population is in control. The ‘one child policy‘ has been introduced to sensitize parents on the need of controlled population.  Chinese population also enjoys a variety of languages with the most spoken language being the Sino-Tibetan language.

The republic of china enjoys a large land mass. It is believed that china has the second largest country by land area. Its land is estimated to be about 9.6 sq. km. republic of china is endowed with numerous and diverse geographical features like mountains, oceans and seas. There are also forests, valleys, deserts and other notable features. Chinese terrain especially in the western china is rugged and elevated. This has resulted in the presence of Himalaya, Pamir and Tian Shan Mountain and ranges in china. Yangtze and Yellow rivers are among the notable rivers in the world that originates from china. China also enjoys the longest coast line along the Pacific Ocean which is approximated to be around 14,500 kilometers (Guo, 2010).

Economy

For a long time now, the Chinese economy has been growing and the only competing state has only been the United States of America. However, the Chinese economy has been the fastest growing economy in the globe. People’s Republic of china has recorded a constant growth of 10% annually for the last 30 years which has propelled china to being the second largest economy in the world. Chinas nominal GDP and the country’s purchasing power parity have been evident to this assertion (Guo, 2010).

The sustainability of the Chinese economy has been escalated by the high standards of international relations between china and other global economic giants. On the global front, china is the largest exporter and the second best importer of goods. The economic development in china has been fueled by the presence of the special economic zones in the country. China has an internationalized economy with its back bone being industrialization.

The large population in the country has been critical in economic advances in the country. This is because it offers the required human resource to run the industries. China has also made great strides in agriculture, tourism, mining and other economic activities which have helped its nominal GDP to the estimated US$8.250 trillion as projected by IMF (Guo, 2010).

Reference

Guo, R. (2010). An introduction to the Chinese economy the driving forces behind modern day China. Singapore: J. Wiley & Sons Asia.

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