Question One

Tightening restrictions on gun ownership in all states would make police officer use of force less frequent. The Politician’s move to reduce civilian firepower would boost the safety of police and the community. When individuals have limited access to guns, law enforcement agencies would build trust with communities since they no longer offer a greater threat (Skolnick, 2011). Tightening restrictions on gun ownership lowers the rate of dangerous crimes in the country. The less dangerous a crime that a law enforcement officer believes a suspect has committed, the less the threat the individual would pose; therefore, the police will use less force. According to numerous studies, police officers have higher chance of employing force against suspects possessing weapons because of the intrinsic danger they have to the public and the officer (Skolnick, 2011). Other than restrictions on gun ownership, police officers need early warning systems, crisis intervention training, better training practices and community relations to minimize the use of force.

Question Two

I would consider the Indian police model to have had a positive effect on police-community relations. Regarding the police-community relations, communities depend on the police for protection and service while police depend on the community for support and cooperation. A mutual understanding between the police and community exist if both groups have trust on each other. The first ideology of the Indian police model is that unarmed police officers have primary contact with the public and carry out a criminal investigation (Haberfeld & Cerrah, 2008). This ideology will enhance police-community relationship because of the trust the public have on them and the positive way they handle problems. The community expects a positive outcome from police investigations. The second ideology consists of armed police officers who have little or no contact with the public (Haberfeld & Cerrah, 2008). Similarly, the police have specialized training. Trained police improve community relation since they portray behaviors that favorable to the public.

References

Haberfeld, M. R., & Cerrah, I. (2008). Comparative policing: The struggle for democratization. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.

Skolnick, J. (2011). Justice without trial: Law enforcement in democratic society (4th ed.). Quid Pro Books: New Orleans, LA.

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