Counselors face various issues that affect their work as they interact with different clients. On multiple occasions they met with different people whom they have to cater for their needs in different ways due to individual differences. One of the issues is the informed consent which varies depending on the client and the treatment plan. It necessitates that a given client can consent and adequate information about the treatment procedures and some risks and benefits of the treatment. As a result, the client can decide to seek counseling or to look for other alternatives to solve their problems. Secondly, counselors face issues of confidentiality as they are required to respect and protect the disclosed information of each client. Privacy of the data is vital for clients trust in the counseling session and this need to be maintained at all cost.

These two issues pose a significant challenge as some of the issues disclosed requires the involvement of the third party for permanent solution to be achieved. This causes confusions as the counselor finds it difficult whether to break the code of ethics to help the client. For example, in chapter 14 clients’ rights, a counselor has a dilemma on whether to disclose the information about the business the young boy is doing to his parents. He had promised the boy that sessions are confidential but informing the parents is also good to help the young boy. To help solve this dilemma, the counselor needs to find a way to have social contact with the client outside the sessions. As a result, the client can monitor the progress of the boy outside the counselling room. Through this, the client will be able to maintain the confidentiality as he needs not to seek a third party in the session.

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