1. Metaframeworks in family systems

The family systems approach has six metaframeworks that include; sequences, internal family systems, organizations, developmental, multicultural and gender. Teleological and process metaframeworks have since been added to the previous six making them eight lenses.  Of the six lenses, multicultural and gender perspective would be my preferred option as a therapist. This is because aspects such as race, class, gender, sex and culture are dynamic parts of individuals and family systems. As a therapist, it would be essential to investigate families of origin to determine clearly cultural influences affecting the patient. The cultural diversity has significant meaning in individuals’ life thus forming the basis for an effective therapeutic process.

2. Difference between family systems and individual approaches

For a long time, family systems have been confused to mean the same thing. It is, however, essential to differentiate between the two concepts. Family systems are also referred to as systematic therapy that works with the family and those who are in relationships to foster change. Family systems are concerned with systems of interaction between each person in the relationship or the family. This approach is based on the Bowen’s theory that suggests that individuals are inseparable from their network of relationships. On the other hand, the individual approach is concerned with the individual’s inner psyche to affect change in the client’s relationships.

3. Family Systems perspective and Christianity

Family systems therapy is a form of therapy that assumes that individuals’ behavior is greatly influenced by the family ties. This perspective has some biblical inclinations while t also has some aspects that significantly differ with biblical teachings. For instance, the emphasis on family as a unit of therapy is consistent with the Bible which teaches Christians about the importance of family. The Bible refers to the community as the family of Christ and places great values on the family. It is, however, worth noting that the Bible emphasis more on a personal relationship with God. Jesus died and resurrected for the sake of an individual regardless of the family ties.

4. Personal problem

As an individual, I have to realize that I am an ill-tempered person. Most of the times while socializing with my peers, I find myself being violent to them even after the slightest of provocation. I view this problem being a contribution of my family members to a great extent. All of my siblings are equally aggressive and have a tendency of resolving conflicts through violent means. My parents are also equally aggressive and tend to punish severely us every time we go against their wish. Nevertheless, I feel I have the responsibility of opposing such negative influence and have self-control. I have also come to realize that although we are all hot-tempered in my family, I am quite different from the rest in the sense that I take less time to cool down.

5. Miracle question

The miracle question is prevalent in solution focused therapy where clients are asked to imagine that their problems would vanish one night while asleep. The therapists in such sessions are not concerned with the past or causes of the problem. The value of the miracle question is that it helps clients to view life differently and not waste time thinking about what caused the problem. Therapists’ primary objective is to change the client’s life for the better. Miracle question helps in turning the attention from the bitter present and think of the better future. It helps remove the connotation that some things are very difficult to change.

6. Leading individuals in the postmodern approach

Most of the post-modern approaches do not have a single founder, but instead have a collective of many. Key figures that have contributed to this approach include; Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer, who were the founders of solution-focused therapy. Narrative therapy was co-founded by Michael White and David Epston. For instance, the solution focused therapy is focused on problem-solving. On the other hand, narrative therapy focuses on searching times when clients were strong and resourceful.

7. Client’s experts of their own

Postmodern therapist assumes that clients are experts of their own. The therapist must give the client an opportunity to express him or herself. Being a less expert, the therapist will strive to create an atmosphere of understanding and acceptance. Such an environment will allow the client to tap their resources for making constructive changes. The therapist assumes that the client knows more about themselves and these assumptions opens up a range of possibilities for present and future change. Taking not-knowing position helps the clients understand their strengths and resources essential for a necessary therapeutic relationship.

8. Postmodern perspective and Christianity

Postmodernism therapy is a therapeutic process that is mainly concerned with solutions rather than the problem itself. There are some aspects of the perspective that are in agreement with the biblical point of view while others are a major conflict. For instance, postmodernism and the Bible are advocates of metanarratives where both suggest n what we should think and live.  It is, however, critical to note that though the Bible itself is a narrative, it is the absolute word of God. The Bible gives the truth about God, humanity, and the world, and other narratives should not take the place of the Bible.

Reference

Corey, G. (2013). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.

 
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