Introduction

With increased advancement in technology, the idea of cloning human beings to provide spare parts is becoming part of life in the health sector. It is, however, essential noting that this topic has been controversial where some are for it whiles others is for it. Cloning is a scientific process through which production of identical organisms from an adult host is made possible. It is, however, worth noting that scientists have failed to prove beyond reasonable doubts on the effectiveness of their technology and methods. Most of the cloned human beings have been witnessed to live for the only short while before succumbing to some mysterious deaths. The effectiveness and efficiency of method and technology used have been questionable over time. It is on this note that we state that human cloning is ethically problematic where significant human rights infringement, medical safety, and identity crisis are evident to cloned human beings.

Annotated Bibliography

Ardehali, R., & Weissman, I. (2012). Prospective Isolation of Therapeutically Relevant Human Embryonic Stem Cell-derived Cardiovascular Progenitors. Q Science Proceedings, 2012(1), 33. doi:10.5339/qproc.2012.stem.1.33

Ardehali and Weissman explain the use of pluripotent stem cells to create cell reproduction with therapeutic cloning.  The article also describes how the pluripotent stem cells can produce both adult and fetal cells. It is also in this article where the need for further research to determine the stability of these genes is further elaborated. Other problematic issues such as cancer ailments resulting from genomically unstable cells have also been discussed at length. The article recommends some recommendations that will sensitize users of this technology to be more cautious ad take controls in the therapeutic process.

This article is relevant in my research work.  This is because it outlines the many risks involved in the cloning process. It is also essential noting that the text gives an in-depth analysis of the use of pluripotent stem cells in the creation of cell reproduction.

(2015). Retrieved 4 August 2015, from http://The Problem of Cloning

The article explains at length the three types of cloning. Author of this article also has taken the time to explain why clones should not be done. It is also highlighted in the text that clones are susceptible to defects and suffer from medical problems. The author of this article explains the problems behind conventional cell replacement therapies that are often rejected by the immune system.  This makes it difficult for clones to live healthy lives.

This article is very useful in my research, and this is because it outlines the health concerns associated with the cloning process. The article also explains why cloning should not be done and gives a precise analysis that supports this stand.

Østnor, L. (2008). Stem cells, human embryos and ethics. [New York]: Springer.

Østnor in this book addresses major ethical problems faced by stem cell research and also suggests further areas of research if the cloning practice is to be advanced. The author has taken a time to cover all aspects that concern the stem cell research and all the moral and ethical concerns in this field. Østnor has also taken the time to address the dilemma issues that arise from the use of stem cell research.

The source is very helpful in my study. This is because it contains an abundance of information that is useful in my study. This text outlines the cloning practice as well as the ethical issues that affect the cloning process.

Lauritzen, P. (2011). Cloning and the future of human embryo research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

This book has discussed at length issues related to cloning as well as the embryo research and other reproductive technologies that enlighten us on the complexities involved in the process.  Lauritzen has divided the book into three sections that discuss the moral status of the pre-implantation embryo, the debate surrounding embryo research and cloning as well as public policy issues that affect the subject matter. The book has made stringent recommendations on the controversial topic and offers general guidelines and policy on how to advance cloning technology

The text is very useful in my research. The book gives insight into the genesis of cloning practice and gives the public opinion on the advancement of this technology. The concept of human embryo research is instrumental in helping understand the cloning process.

Simon, A., & Schenker, J. (2009). Ethical consideration of intentioned preimplantation genetic diagnosis to enable future tissue transplantation. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 10(3), 320-324. doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61790-7

This article has brought up an interesting topic on ethical concerns involved in the cloning process. The author acknowledges that nurses and medical practitioners should offer the best treatment to their clients but also outlines ethical issues behind stem research may stand their way.  In this article, the author describes the necessity of clear distinction of whether or not an embryo is a person or a collection cells.  The ethical concerns on this matter may be a hindrance to medical practitioners in the quest to offer the best quality treatment for patients. The text goes a step further and brings about legal considerations that ought to be of concern as nurses’ tries to prevent loss of life.

This source is critical in my study. This is because it outlines both moral and legal concerns that will be essential in determining whether or not the cloning practice should take place or not. Although the cloning process can be essential to offer treatment and save patient’s lives, the text helps us understand situations that can be of enormous moral and legal implications of the cloning process.

Hall, V., Stojkovic, P., & Stojkovic, M. (2006). Using Therapeutic Cloning to Fight Human Disease: A Conundrum or Reality?. Stem Cells, 24(7), 1628-1637. doi:10.1634/stemcells.2005-0592

The article outlines the problems behind conventional cell replacement therapies that in most cases are rejected by the immune systems.  Hall asserts that use of nuclear transfer stem cells remove such risks since the stem cell is recognized as patient’s body. It is also important noting that the religious and moral activists groups have raised major concerns that affect the human life. There are assertions that most of these religious and moral activists groups are against development of this technology as they view it as murdering of an unborn child. The author has also expressed some reservations such as legal restrictions on how many oocytes can be harvested from women that by great extent hinder the scope of research in this subject matter.

The source is very helpful in my study. This is because it gives insights into legal and moral implications that limit the development of this research. It is also wise to note that the text gives insight on how best cloning can offer efficient and viable treatment to patients.

Do you need an Original High Quality Academic Custom Essay?