Nuclear power plants have existed for many years with most of them being located near water bodies so that water can be used to cool the engines. However, those located along the shorelines have been reported to cause many accidents compared to those located on raised lands. Since there is no ideal way to control some of the accident occurring in nuclear power plants in lowland areas, thorough risk assessment should be done before establishing nuclear power plants along shorelines.

If I were to be assigned to design a nuclear power plant along the shoreline, I could have begun by doing a risk assessment using analogy comparison. Researching information about the previous nuclear power plants located in lowlands can help identify the risks that led to the occurrence of accidents. An example of an accident is the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. According to research, the power plant resulted due to a tsunami that caused flooding along the show. As a result, the excessive water flowing on the surface damaged the electricity-producing reactors leading to the shutdown of the plant.  This led to massive explosions that led to about 1600 deaths and evacuation of about 300,000. Besides, many children born after the incident have been reported to have cell growth problems.

Although tsunamis do not occur in all parts of the world, flooding can occur due to other triggers. Thus, the risks of nuclear power plant accidents are still high. Since floods cannot be easily controlled, the only way forward is to choose a raised level for installation of the nuclear power plant. A raised land will reduce the risks of damage since flooding cannot easily reach higher levels.

 
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