Adaptation to climate change is a process, practices, and structures to moderate potential damages or gain from opportunities associated with climate change(Berrang-Ford, Ford & Paterson, 2011). Adaptation strategies were mainly autonomous adaptation where farmers altered their way of life concerning climate change. The above adjustment is based on accumulated awareness and experiences throughout the residence.  There is also the planned adaptation which is mainly an outcome policy decisions based on the perception that conditions could have changed or are expected to adjust to the human action may be needed in maintaining the expected state(Berrang-Ford, Ford & Paterson, 2011). The example in Kenya is substituting new breeds of crops to old ones.

In Kenya, the agricultural adaptation action includes conservation tillage, greenhouse farming drought-tolerant crops and agroforestry. The above adaptation strategies have all enhanced harvest hence reducing the risk of drought. Greenhouse farming is efficient since pest and diseases are controlled and also there is efficient water utilization(Pelling, 2010). Drought tolerant crops, on the other hand, are precious since they can withstand the severe weather conditions. An example is in the yatta area where with the experience gained over time concerning the weather in that area they have learned to plant drought-tolerant crops such as sorghum (Pelling, 2010). Conservation tillage is also another strategy that Kenyans have adapted to cope with climate change.

An example is the zero tilling in cultivation, and this ensures that the soil and the nutrients are protected from the harshconditions(Cameron, 2012). Agroforestry is combining forest andagriculture. Agroforestry has been adopted mostly in the highlands. These areas are affected by landslides, and there is a scarcity of land, so most of the property is used for cultivation hence adverse felling of trees (Cameron, 2012). Agroforestry, therefore, is adapted to reduce lad slides and also cultivate the land simultaneously.

Furthermore, environmental, water and sanitation are other adaptation actions that Kenya have adapted in relation to climate change. Water harvesting has been adopted because of the unpredictable rainfall. Availability of clean water and better sanitation are the outcomes of water harvesting(Adger, Barnett, Brown,Marshall &O’brien, 2013). Improved yields and better sanitation at home cannot also are attributed to water harvesting. The government of Kenya has also adopted the policy of increasing tree cover to ten percent. This policy is meant to stabilize the altered weather pattern(Adger, Barnett, Brown, Marshall &O’brien, 2013). There is also eviction of the people who reside in the forest so that the forest can be restored and also protect the water catchment. Air pollution and global warming are therefore minimized once the forest is protected and more trees are planted.

In the country’s infrastructure, the Government is funding the development of renewable energy resources. This strategy is meant to reduce air pollution and also improve on events (Cameron, 2012). The task is to ensure that industries follow the rules when it comes to the emission of the waste products. The government, therefore, enforces the law on pollution brought about by various sectors.

 
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