The society has become overly dependent on computers. The dependence has led to a rise in demand for computer experts. Computer science is widening its scope in various areas. Therefore, guaranteeing plenty of diverse career paths to graduates. Job availability depends on the branch you choose to pursue. However, all the branches offer jobs with an attractive salary and opportunities for career advancement. The departments include software engineering, system analysis, programming, networking, hardware, and artificial intelligence. Most of the professions require work experience in addition to a degree. Fresh graduates can compile a portfolio of some of their projects. Computer science is a highly competitive career. Therefore, you need to convince potential employers that it is not just a career but a passion.

Some of the best computer science jobs include:

1. Software developer

Software developers make it possible for people to operate their cellphones, laptops, and tablets. They create software programs which enable devices to carry out various functions. They test and troubleshoot software problems. There are two types of software engineers. System engineers who build systems such as operating system and application software developers who develop applications such as spreadsheets, word processors and games. Apart from a bachelor’s degree, you need to have a real interest in software development. It requires hard work and creativity. Often developers spend a lot of hourson their computers to perfect their skill. Some of the critical people skills are communication,analytical and problem-solving skills. Usually software engineers’ work in a team, therefore, interpersonal skills is vital to work well with others. Employers are keen on graduates who are adaptive to technological changes, proactive and resourceful. This career pays handsomely even when you are a freelancer.

2. Database Administrator.

The primary role of a database administrator is to maintain the security and integrity of a database system.Their responsibility is to ensure the data in the computerized database is secure and accessible. Database admins use software to organize and store information for organizations. It requires problem-solving skills to deal with problems which arise and recover any lost data. Creativity is also necessary for modifying and upgrading systems according to users’ preferences. Other roles of a database administrator include:

• Supervising user access and ensure the security of all information.
• Ensure users are getting a prompt response and easy accessibility.
• Ensure Up-to-date data management systems and adherence to data protection standards.
• Develop back-up and recovery plans
• Troubleshoot problems in the database management systems.

Database administrators can work remotely. The job is demanding when users access information online. It requires a few years of experience in the field though entry-level positions are available for graduates with a background in programming.

3. Computer Systems Analyst

In a nutshell, a computer systems analyst ensures systems are running smoothly and efficiently. They design and maintain computer information systems and networks. The job requires knowledge of the daily operations of a business. This to enable them to create systems that carry out organizations tasks. They write systems requirements and instructions, test systems and deal with problems in system design. They ease information sharing by ensuring compatibility of computer systems. To be a successful system analyst you need to have an interest in computers and curiosity to learn new methods. You need basic programming skills, be a problem solver, and think critically. System analysis is a lucrative career for graduates who are proactive. Opportunities are available in several industries since most organizations require a professional to manage their systems.

4. Information Security Analyst

The job involves planning and executing measures to protect computer systems from cyber-attacks. Their job is becoming increasingly difficult with cyber threats on the rise. The duties include: monitoring networks for breaches, installation of firewalls and programs to safeguard information. They investigate violations and check for vulnerabilities in their systems. They are responsible for setting standards and give recommendations for necessary changes. They need to pay attention to details and possess analytical skills. The information security analyst is in high demand especially in organisations dealing with people’s private information. It is a growing and highly rewarding career path.

5. Computer Network Architect

Their role is to create a networking plan for an organisation. They ensure data communications are working correctly. They need to study the business operations to come up with a network that best serves the organisation. Their duties and responsibilities include:

• Designing a data communication plan
• Design the hardware and software necessary for the system to function optimally.
• They forecast future network requirements
• Come up with security countermeasures

In addition to a degree in computer science, the job needs extensive experience in networking. Some of the soft skills necessary are analytical, organisational, and interpersonal skills. Firms arecontinually relying on wireless networks in their operations; therefore, jobs are readily available.

6. Computer Hardware Engineer

Technology plays a crucial role in every aspect of our lives. Therefore, experts who can develop advanced gadgets are in high demand. Computer hardware engineers build computer components like processor and peripheral devices like keyboard and printers. The job requires a high level of expertise in both buildings the hardware and programming. It is to ensure the equipment can accommodate new applications. It requires creativity to come up with a workable design, and problem solving to handle issues that may arise during creation. You need to be able to exercise a lot of patience when testing for hardware functionality. To increase your chance of landing a job as a computer hardware engineer you need to know computer software.

7. Web Developer

Many people access information online from the internet. Being a web developer is becoming a highly paid career due to this trend. Web developers create a website and make it understandable to visitors. They create layouts and add features to a site. Front-end developers ensure website content is strategically positioned and the colours are in the right places. They make sure the website is responsive to commands. Back-end developers write programs which control the efficiency of a site. To be a successful web developer, you need hands-on experience in programming and web applications. Knowledge in user interface design also comes in handy.Web development requires creativity, time management, and problem-solving skills. Most web developers work as independent contractors remotely. The compensation depends on the level of expertise. It is an entry level job if you have excellent programming skills.

8. Solution Architect

Technologies become obsolete every day making it necessary for businesses to adopt new systems. A solution architect designs and introduces a technical solution for a specific business problem. Theyaddress the IT requirements of abusiness problem by implementing one solution. A solution architect makes choices on the technology to deploy and how it influences business outcomes. Their duty involves aligning a solution with the business environment and analyse stakeholder requirements. They create and monitor solution development. A degree in computer science and extensive experience in software design, IT architecture and business analysis will set you on the right path. To excel you need excellent communication skill. It will come in handy during negotiations and dealing with project teams.

9. Mobile Applications Developer

Mobile app developer programmes and createsoftware that enables devices to function. The applications are custom made to fit the functions of the invention in use. Smartphones and tablets utilize the applications to run various programs. A key aspect of building applications has a high-quality user interface. The user interface dictates user-friendliness of a software. Majority of users will download apps that run smoothly and are easy to use. A developer should be able to create apps on all mobile platforms and have backend computing skills.  Knowledge and proficiency in various operating systems determine the amount a mobile apps developer will earn. They are creative-minded people, and most prefer to freelance.

10. User Experience Designer

User experience (UX) designers create software programs that ensure user satisfaction. Their digital products are for a specific target niche. They rely on consumer research and visual design to ensure websites and apps are attractive and run smoothly. UX designers optimize a products user interface design and effectiveness of a product to attain set goals. UX design plays a crucial role in product development and is in high demand in various industries. But what does it take to be a UX designer? First of all your need to be good in coding, know how to use design tools, and be creative. You need to pay attention to details, be a team player and have learning curiosity. Even at entry level, the pay is impressive. Having a substantial portfolio will boost your chances of getting a job.

11. Data Analyst

The work of a data analyst is to collect and analyse data to help in making business decisions. They translate numbers into useful information. A good analyst possesses mathematical skills, computer skills and can handle large amounts of data. They should be able to utilize statistical techniques to interpret data. The different types of data analyst include operations analyst, financial analyst, and marketing analyst. They require great analytical, problem-solving skills and be attentive to details to generate correct conclusions. They have to present their findings to themanagement and explain complex ideas; therefore, they need excellent communication skills. There are entry-level jobs for fresh graduates, and senior data analyst positions are for experts. The salaries are attractive so are the prospects for career progression.

12. Multimedia programmer

A multimedia programmer develops and designs multimedia products. They present information using a combination of graphics and visual techniques. A multimedia developer manipulates images, sound, video, and text to build interactive programs. They spend a considerable amount of time editing and customizing the product to make it marketable. They work withclients to offer guidance and recommendations on the best features for a product. Apart from educational qualifications and programming ability you need to demonstrate creativity,critical thinking and communication skills. They work as independent contractors or full-time employees for various organisations. To get a job quickly, you need a portfolio that showcases your previous work.

13. Technical Author

Technical writers translate complex technical terms to plain English. They create instruction manuals to help users operate IT equipment. To produce such information they need to understand the subject matter. The materials they write should be readily understood by a person who is encountering the gadget for the first time.  They can write for mass production or offer specialized services. Some of the essential skills include written communication and research skills. You need to study your audience and user experience. You need to organise your work for easy perusal. You can be an in-house employee or freelancer. Both options guarantee handsome earnings.

14. IT Consultant

A consultant offers advice on the integration of computer systems to boost efficiency and service delivery. They explain worthwhile investments by studying user requirements and return on investment. They supervise the implementation and installation of the system. Most consultants are in a firm where they offer a consultation service to various clients. They require leadership and communication skills to aid in illustrating the relevant IT equipment to organisations. Salary depends on the level of expertise especially recommendations from previous employers.

15. IT Technical Support Officer

The technical support officers work behind the scenes to deal with problems which may arise. They handle both software and hardware malfunctions and are present in all organisations with computers. The job offers an attractive salary and fresh graduates with minimal experience can get employment. Technical support officer job is around the clock and requires a lot of hard work to ensure maintenance, updates, and repairs are done in time. A system malfunction should not interfere with organisation work. They also advise the organisation on new technologies in the market which they should acquire. They work closely with the IT department to provide support in the use of IT equipment. To do well in the job you need to be a good listener and problem solver.

If you have a passion for computers, computer science is an excellent field to begin your career. There are numerous stable jobs to choose from, and the pay is excellent. Most opportunities allow for career progression.

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